The Pre-Trib Rapture & Sola-Scriptura
by Phillip Goodman
RSS Feed digg this Tuesday, July 22 2008 in Rapture | 0 Comment(s)
(Response to a Catholic who appeals to several passages in John chapter 6 and 11 and Job 14, and Revelation 20:4-5 to deny a Pre-tribulation Rapture. But rather than Scripture, he relies primarily on the theory that the Pre-tribulation Rapture is a teaching invented fairly recently by man, and that it contradicts Catholic Church “tradition,” which rejects “sola-scriptura” [the final authority of the Bible].)
It is good to hear from you again! I remember you writing us before. I’m glad you are tuning into Prophecy Watch and keeping in contact.
You mention with a bit of derision the term “sola-scriptura.” Therein lies the problem with understanding the Bible. You must first believe it. God didn’t say,
To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to [church tradition], it is because they have no dawn. (Isaiah 8:20)
Nor did God say,
All [church tradition] is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; (2 Timothy 3:16)
Neither did He say,
Thy [church tradition] have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee. (Psalm 119:11)
I must ask you three questions:
1. Are you watching for the return of Jesus Christ? If not, then you are in disobedience to His command, for He said “And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.” (Mark 13:37) If you are saying that Jesus cannot return until after the two witnesses come, after the Antichrist, after the Abomination of Desolation, after the tribulation, after the onset of Armageddon, etc., then you are not watching for Christ, and you are disobeying His command. But if you are watching for Jesus to come because you agree with Him that “the Son of Man is coming at an hour when you do not think He will” (Matthew 24:44), then you agree with Him that He could come at any moment, and you agree with the possibility of an imminent, pre-tribulation rapture.
2. Do you believe that Jesus cannot return until after the two witnesses come, after the Antichrist, after the Abomination of Desolation, after the tribulation, after the onset of Armageddon, etc.? Are you saying that Jesus cannot come before these events? Then you are saying that “My master is not coming for a long time.’ (Matthew 24:48) Jesus said it was the evil servant who held this view. Are you NOT expecting Jesus to come until AFTER all of those tribulation events? If so, then “the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour which he does not know…” (Matthew 24:50). But, on the other hand, if you are alert and ready for Jesus to come at any moment, then you are blessed and classed with “the faithful and sensible slave …” (Matthew 24:45). You also will believe that Jesus could come at any moment, even before the events of the tribulation!
3. Are you saying that you DO know “when the master of the house is coming…” and that you DO know that He will not come until after “… the evening [tribulation event #1], at midnight [tribulation event #2], at cockcrowing [tribulation event #3], or in the morning [tribulation event #4], … (Mark 13:35) ? If so then you have disregarded the command of Jesus to “to stay on the alert…lest he come suddenly and find you asleep.” (Mark 13:34, 36) If you are not saying that, and you actually believe that Jesus could come before any of these events occur, then you allow for the possibility that you had better “stay on the alert” as Jesus instructs us to, because He could come at any time, as He says He could…and the rapture could be a pre-tribulation event!
Of course, you may disregard all of this if “sola-scriptura” is not taught in the Bible. But, sir, I don’t think that you want to be in the position of any of the scenarios above.
You do mention some scriptures that seem to be convenient. But none of them teach what you imply, for the Bible cannot contradict itself. The Bible cannot teach in one place that we must be watching for Jesus to return at any moment, and then in another place teach that He cannot return until after a series of tribulation events at a specified time called “the last day.” And it does not teach this.
1. The passages you point to in which Jesus says “I Myself will raise him up on the last day” (John 6:39, 40, et al) describe a period of time that climaxes our current age—a series of culminating events. We know this because the same time-term “last day” is used in John 12:48 where it speaks of the judgment of the wicked—a judgment which doesn’t occur until a thousand years after the return of Jesus. The judgment of the wicked occurs at the Great White Throne Judgment described in Revelation 20:11-15.
“He who rejects Me, and does not receive My sayings, has one who judges him; the word I spoke is what will judge him at the last day. (John 12:48)
Does this term “last day,” then, pinpoint only one instant when the resurrection Jesus promises to believers must occur? Obviously not.
Based on the Biblical use of “last day,” then, there is certainly room in “the last day” for a series of resurrections within a ‘category of resurrection’ called “the first resurrection.” (Revelation 20:4-5) And the Bible gives ample testimony that this “first resurrection” in fact is a ‘category,’ or a ‘class’ of resurrection (for the righteous only) that includes multiple events separated by time. Strictly numerically speaking, as you evidently misuse the term “first resurrection,” Jesus was the first resurrection. Following this misunderstanding, numerically speaking, the second would be those saints who were resurrected immediately after Christ’s resurrection 2000 years ago. (Matthew 27:52-53) The third resurrection, perhaps, will be the two witnesses who are raised from the dead before Jesus comes again. (Revelation 11:7-12) The absurdity of this line of illogic leads us to the fact that the “first resurrection” found in Revelation 20:4-5 will actually be the “fourth resurrection”! And the “second” one found in Revelation 20:12 must, strictly counting, be the fifth…ad infinitum… But the term “first” in this context refers to categories of resurrections. There is a first kind (righteous only, John 5:29a “a resurrection of life”) and there is a second kind (John 5;29b, “a resurrection of judgment”). There is certainly room for another pre-tribulation resurrection among this series of resurrections within the category called “the first resurrection.” Perhaps the pre-trib rapture-resurrection simply “previously was not made known.” This phrase, “previously was not made known.” is the meaning of the Biblical term “mystery”—something previously unrevealed by God, or “previously not made known.” That is the very term Paul applies to the Christian rapture-resurrection: “Behold, I tell you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed… (1 Corinthians 15:51) Therefore, the Christian rapture-resurrection was ’new news” ! That’s why “Martha said to Jesus, “I know that he [Lazarus] will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” (John 11:24) The “mystery” of the Christian rapture-resurrection was not made known until Paul’s letters. Martha was referring to the Old Testament truths she knew—that the “category of first resurrection” as referring to a general resurrection of all of the righteous at the “end time,” or the “last day,” and as taught in Daniel 12:13 and affirmed by Jesus, would happen. She did not yet know about even the resurrection of Jesus Himself, nor the raising of Lazarus, nor the other series of resurrections involved in the “first resurrection.” None of this had yet happened, nor had it yet been revealed because it was still a “mystery,” for the Holy Spirit had not yet come to “guide you unto ALL the truth.” (John 16:13)
2. In the Job 14:12 passage, Job is expressing his deep despair. He is not expressing a doctrinal truth when he says “So man lies down and does not rise. Until the heavens be no more, He will not awake nor be aroused out of his sleep” any more than Solomon is expressing a doctrinal truth in Ecclesiastes 9:3 when he laments that “there is one fate for all men.” Both are mourning the fate of finite man left alone without God. The Job passage you cite is clear in this regard because Job is actually saying in his deep suffering that a tree has more hope that he does (v. 7-12) because it will revive and live again, but a man WILL NOT. In Job’s depression, the chances of him rising again are as slim as the heavens disappearing. He has no chance, because the heavens will never disappear (Psalm 148:1-6) He then comes around from despair to hope in verses 14-15 where he allows for the possibility of a resurrection, and finally admits to the doctrinal certainty of a resurrection in 19:25-26.
Again, it is good to hear from you. I hope this has been helpful. It is with all sincerity that I implore you to “stay on the alert…you DO NOT KNOW when the master of the house is coming…lest he come suddenly and find you asleep. And what I say to you, I say to ALL, ‘Be on the alert.’ “ (Mark 13:34-37)
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